Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB$ and $AC$ not equal and circumcenter $O$. The bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersects $BC$ at $D$. Let $E$ be the reflection of $D$ with respect to the midpoint of $BC$. The lines through $D$ and $E$ perpendicular to $BC$ intersect the lines $AO$ and $AD$ at $X$ and $Y$ respectively. Prove that the quadrilateral $BXCY$ is cyclic.
Re: ISL 2012 G4: angle biscector with circumcenter
Posted: Wed Jan 04, 2017 5:38 pm
by Thanic Nur Samin
Note that if we could show that $DX\times EY=BD\times DC$, we would be done. Because then, $\dfrac{DX}{BD}=\dfrac{DC}{EY}=\dfrac{BE}{EY}$, and so $\tan \angle XBD=\cot \angle EBY$, implying $\angle XBY$ is a right triangle. Due to symmetey, same could be said for $\angle XCD$, thus making $BXCY$ a cyclic quad.
Here, $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$ and $F$ is the intersection of $AD$ and $OM$. So, $F$ lies on the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$. WLOG assume $AB<AC$
Now, from an easy application of sine law, we get,
Re: ISL 2012 G4: angle biscector with circumcenter
Posted: Wed Jan 04, 2017 11:38 pm
by joydip
Let , $AD$ meet $( ABC )$ again at $L$ .Then $OL \perp BC$ . $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$ , $K$ be the reflection of $L$ W.R.T $ BC$ and $Y'$ be the reflection of $Y$ W.R.T $ OL$ .$ \angle DKL= \angle KLD=\angle XDA=\angle XAD $ gives $\triangle DAX \sim \triangle KLD \Rightarrow \dfrac {KL}{LD}=\dfrac {DA}{XA} \Rightarrow LD.DA=2ML.XA= EY.XD $
$\Rightarrow BD.DC= LD.DA= EY.XD = DY'.XD$ . So , $ BXCY'$ is cyclic $\Rightarrow BXCYY'$ is cyclic.
Another solution without using reflections :
Let , $AD$ meet $( ABC )$ again at $L$ .$LM \perp ED \Rightarrow LD=YL=EL.$ Then $\angle EYL=\angle XDA=\angle XAD \Rightarrow \triangle EYL\sim \triangle ADX$. So , $ \dfrac {EY}{AD}=\dfrac {YL}{DX} \Rightarrow EY.DX = AD.YL=AD.LD=BD.DC=EC.DC \Rightarrow \dfrac {EY}{EC}=\dfrac {DC}{DX} .So, \triangle YEC \sim \triangle CDX $. So, $\angle XCY=90^\circ $,similarly$ \angle XBY=90^\circ \Rightarrow BXCY$ is cyclic.
(actually both ideas are same ,written in two different styles )