Problem 9:
Each square of an $n×n$ chessboard is either red or green. The board is colored such that in any $2×2$ block of adjacent squares there are exactly $2$ green squares and $2$ red squares. How many ways can the chessboard be colored in this way? Note the number of ways for a $2×2$ chessboard is $6$ and the number of ways for a $3×3$ chessboard is $14$ which is bigger than $2^3$.
BdMO National Higher Secondary 2009/9
"Inspiration is needed in geometry, just as much as in poetry." -- Aleksandr Pushkin
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- Cryptic.shohag
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Re: BdMO National Higher Secondary 2009/9
Though it was a problem of combinatorics, most of us solved it as a sequence that year.... :p
God does not care about our mathematical difficulties; He integrates empirically. ~Albert Einstein
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Re: BdMO National Higher Secondary 2009/9
Is the answer $2^n-(n-1)n$ ?
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Re: BdMO National Higher Secondary 2009/9
Isn't it a Catalan reccurtion?