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Problem - 05 - National Math Camp 2021 Combinatorics Test - "Checkers on a board"

Posted: Fri Apr 30, 2021 5:40 pm
by Anindya Biswas
We place some checkers on an $n\times n$ checkerboard so that they follow the conditions :
  • Every square that does not contain a checker shares a side with one that does;
  • Given any pair of squares that contain checkers, we can find a sequence of squares occupied by checkers that start and end with the given squares, such that every two consecutive squares of the sequence share a side.
Prove that at least $\frac{n^2-2}{3}$ checkers have been placed on the board.

Re: Problem - 05 - National Math Camp 2021 Combinatorics Test - "Checkers on a board"

Posted: Mon May 03, 2021 9:18 pm
by Mehrab4226
Anindya Biswas wrote:
Fri Apr 30, 2021 5:40 pm
We place some checkers on an $n\times n$ checkerboard so that they follow the conditions :
  • Every square that does not contain a checker shares a side with one that does;
  • Given any pair of squares that contain checkers, we can find a sequence of squares occupied by checkers that start and end with the given squares, such that every two consecutive squares of the sequence share a side.
Prove that at least $\frac{n^2-2}{3}$ checkers have been placed on the board.
I don't think I am getting the question correctly. If we place one checker in the corner of the board and keep $2$ of its adjacent squares(The ones which share a side) empty and fill out all others with checkers. Then we placed $n^2-2 > \frac{n^2-2}{3}$ but still the condition $2$ doesn't satisfy.

Re: Problem - 05 - National Math Camp 2021 Combinatorics Test - "Checkers on a board"

Posted: Tue May 04, 2021 10:11 pm
by Mehrab4226
No one?? :'(

Re: Problem - 05 - National Math Camp 2021 Combinatorics Test - "Checkers on a board"

Posted: Tue May 04, 2021 11:22 pm
by Anindya Biswas
Mehrab4226 wrote:
Tue May 04, 2021 10:11 pm
No one?? :'(
We have to show if condition 1,2 satisfies, then the conclusion is, but not necessarily the 2nd condition must be true if the inequality is true