Page 1 of 1

Quad in square

Posted: Fri Sep 21, 2012 9:38 am
by SANZEED
On every side of a square with sides measuring one,choose one point. The four points will form a quadrilateral of perimeter $h$. Prove that $2\sqrt{2}\leq h$.

Re: Quad in square

Posted: Sat Sep 22, 2012 1:24 pm
by Nadim Ul Abrar
Ref.ggb.png
Ref.ggb.png (76.27KiB)Viewed 7691 times
Fix $H,F$
$F'$ and $F'_1$ are reflections of $F$ across $AB , CD$ respectively .
$F'_2$ is reflection of $F'_1$ across $AD$ .

Now $h_{min}=F'F'_2=2\sqrt2$

Re: Quad in square

Posted: Sun Sep 23, 2012 10:30 am
by nafistiham
suppose, we want to get the quad having the shortest perimeter.
what is we can make two of the sides $0$ that will be the shortest. because, straight line is the shortest distance between two points.
so, let the $4$ vertices of the quad be on the $2$ points diagonally opposite vertices of the square.
$h=2 \sqrt2$
so, $2\sqrt2 \ngtr h$

Re: Quad in square

Posted: Fri Sep 28, 2012 12:27 pm
by sakibtanvir
We will use a simple lemma to prove it.
Lemma: In any right angled triangle with the sides $a,b,c$ where $c$ is a hypotenuse.Then $\sqrt{2}c \geq a+b$.(Prove the lemma yourself by $A.M-G.M$.)
Now applying it in $\Delta EBF$, we get, $\sqrt{2}EF \geq EB+BF$.
Likewise,$\sqrt{2}FG \geq FC+CG$,$\sqrt{2}HG \geq HD+GD$,$\sqrt{2}EH \geq AE+AH$.(look the figure above).Summing these inequalities we get what we wanted.

Re: Quad in square

Posted: Sun Mar 11, 2018 10:07 pm
by Mathlomaniac
sakibtanvir wrote:
Fri Sep 28, 2012 12:27 pm
We will use a simple lemma to prove it.
Lemma: In any right angled triangle with the sides $a,b,c$ where $c$ is a hypotenuse.Then $\sqrt{2}c \geq a+b$.(Prove the lemma yourself by $A.M-G.M$.)
Now applying it in $\Delta EBF$, we get, $\sqrt{2}EF \geq EB+BF$.
Likewise,$\sqrt{2}FG \geq FC+CG$,$\sqrt{2}HG \geq HD+GD$,$\sqrt{2}EH \geq AE+AH$.(look the figure above).Summing these inequalities we get what we wanted.
Please specify the diagram