a congruence problem

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afif mansib ch
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a congruence problem

Unread post by afif mansib ch » Tue Aug 09, 2011 5:16 pm

what is the remainder when the following sum is divided by 7?
\[1^7+2^7+3^7+...+100^7\]
:evil:

sourav das
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Re: a congruence problem

Unread post by sourav das » Tue Aug 09, 2011 5:50 pm

Use Farmet's little theorem
You spin my head right round right round,
When you go down, when you go down down......
(-$from$ "$THE$ $UGLY$ $TRUTH$" )

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Abdul Muntakim Rafi
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Re: a congruence problem

Unread post by Abdul Muntakim Rafi » Wed Aug 10, 2011 2:06 am

Yeah... 3 :)
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nayel
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Re: a congruence problem

Unread post by nayel » Wed Aug 10, 2011 3:34 pm

Follow-up: What is the remainder of the above sum upon division by $8$?
"Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler." - Albert Einstein

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Abdul Muntakim Rafi
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Re: a congruence problem

Unread post by Abdul Muntakim Rafi » Wed Aug 10, 2011 8:04 pm

Bhaiya, did u mean what is the remainder when
$1^7+ 2^7+ 3^7 +.............................. + 100^7 $
is divided by 8?

or,

What is the remainder when

$1^8+ 2^8 + 3^8 + ....................................... + 100^8 $

is divided by 8?
Man himself is the master of his fate...

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nayel
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Re: a congruence problem

Unread post by nayel » Wed Aug 10, 2011 10:30 pm

I meant the first one. But since you mentioned you can do both!
"Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler." - Albert Einstein

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afif mansib ch
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Re: a congruence problem

Unread post by afif mansib ch » Sat Sep 03, 2011 2:48 am

yaa i found the ans of my own pr.
\[1^7+2^7+....+100^7\equiv (1+2+...100)(mod7)\equiv 3(mod7)\]
so the ans is 3 :mrgreen:

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afif mansib ch
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Re: a congruence problem

Unread post by afif mansib ch » Mon Sep 05, 2011 1:42 am

ok, i can't solve nayel via's probs.need help. :cry:

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Abdul Muntakim Rafi
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Re: a congruence problem

Unread post by Abdul Muntakim Rafi » Mon Sep 05, 2011 11:59 am

\[1^7+2^7+3^7+......................+100^7\equiv ?(mod 8)\]

Here is my approach... First we divide the sequence in two parts... Even numbers and odd numbers...

Any even number is of the form $2n$ ...
\[(2n)^7=2^7.n^7=2^3.2^4.n^7=8.2^4.n^7\]
Clearly all the 7th power of even numbers are divisible by 8...
So,
\[1^7+2^7+3^7+......................+100^7\equiv ?(mod 8)\] is same as

\[1^7+3^7+5^7+......................+99^7\equiv ?(mod 8)\]

And we can see that
\[(2n+1)^7\equiv 2n+1 (mod 8)\]

That's why
\[1^7+3^7+5^7+......................+99^7\equiv ?(mod 8)\] is same as
\[1+3+5+......................+99\equiv ?(mod 8)\]
=2500
\[2500\equiv 4 (mod 8)\]

I think the way is right... Though there might be some mistake in calculation... (I am likely to make mistakes in calculation) :D
And I have invented some theorems while solving this problem... :ugeek: :geek: :ugeek:
Unfortunately maybe some mathematicians have found out them earlier... Damn those...
Man himself is the master of his fate...

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afif mansib ch
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Re: a congruence problem

Unread post by afif mansib ch » Mon Sep 05, 2011 12:54 pm

ok. beeeeeeaaautifullllllll sol
bt what's the pr with my one?
i'm gonna post the sol later. :P

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